China · Global Market Access
Entering the Chinese Market: CCC Certification
Mandatory product certification; type testing + factory inspection + annual follow-up.
- Market
- China
- Site
- Asia-Pacific
- Mark
- CCC
01What is it?
CCC is China's compulsory product certification regime. Products on the scope list cannot be imported, sold or used without a CCC certificate.
02Why Does This Scheme Exist?
China's compulsory certification arrangement is the product of a reform carried out during the country's accession to the world trade system, bringing together under one roof two certification systems that had until then run separately (separate arrangements for domestic and imported products). The aim was to establish a single, non-discriminatory arrangement.
The logic of the arrangement differs fundamentally from the EU and the United States: here control comes BEFORE placing on the market and a state institution actually approves the product. A product within scope cannot be imported or sold without its certificate; there is no route resting on manufacturer declaration.
The second defining feature is FACTORY INSPECTION. Certification depends not only on testing the product but also on inspecting the facility that makes it. The initial inspection takes place before the certificate is issued and follow-up inspections continue throughout its validity. A change of place of manufacture is therefore a matter for reassessment rather than a simple information update.
The third feature is that testing is as a rule carried out WITHIN THE COUNTRY in authorised laboratories. Acceptance of foreign reports is limited; getting the sample through customs and waiting in the laboratory queue are the main items in the timetable.
The scope list is defined by product category and updated regularly: products removed from the scope can move to a self-declaration route while new categories may be added. The scope question is therefore confirmed against the list in force at the start of every project; acting on out-of-date scope information is the most expensive mistake.
03Whose Obligation?
The obligation lies with the party placing the product on the Chinese market. The application can be made in the manufacturer's name; in practice the use of a representative established in China is common.
04Required Documents
- Product description, model list and determination of the GB standard
- A type test report from an authorised laboratory in China
- The critical component list and its certificates
- Factory quality control documentation
- Chinese label and user manual
05Process
- 01Scope DeterminationIt is determined which legislation and marking scope the product falls under in the target market. This step defines the entire process; getting it wrong wastes all subsequent work.
- 02Determining Applicable StandardsThe standards accepted by the market and any national deviations are identified. The same IEC standard may apply with different deviations in different markets.
- 03Establishing the Test PlanIt is assessed which part of existing test reports will be accepted; missing tests are planned. A CB Scheme report, if available, reduces retesting.
- 04Local Party and RegistrationIf the market requires an established representative, importer or applicant, this party is designated and the necessary registrations are made.
- 05Tests and Technical FileTests are conducted and the technical file is prepared. Some markets require testing to be performed within their own country.
- 06Certification or DeclarationDepending on the market's regime, a manufacturer's declaration is drawn up or a certificate is obtained from the authorised body; a factory audit is carried out if required.
- 07Marking and LabellingThe mark and label are applied according to the market's format and language rules. The language requirement is checked at customs in most markets.
- 08Shipment and CustomsIf a pre-shipment document is required, it is obtained; the document set to be presented at customs is completed.
06Points to Watch
- The process: type testing + initial factory inspection + certificate + annual follow-up inspection
- Testing is carried out in China; shipping the sample is a significant item in the timetable
- A change of critical component or place of manufacture must be notified
- The CCC mark is printed under permission
07Neighbouring Schemes and the Difference
- 01Compulsory certification and self-declarationA declaration route was opened for some categories removed from the scope; which route the product is subject to is confirmed against the list in force.
- 02The product certificate and factory inspectionBoth are inseparable parts of certification; a test report does not substitute for factory inspection and a change of place of manufacture requires reassessment.
- 03Compulsory certification and medical device registrationMedical devices are subject to a separate authority's registration and approval arrangement; general compulsory certification does not take its place.
- 04Certificate ownershipThe certificate is issued in the name of an applicant established in the country and the certificate holder controls the product in the market; this is a commercial matter that must be dealt with explicitly in the contract.
08Scheme Detail
This page describes entry into the China market. The scheme itself — its scope, process, validity period and required documents — is covered in detail on the certification page.
China Compulsory Certification (CCC) Certification09Other Marks in the China Market
10Frequently Asked Questions
This section's content is being prepared. The roadmap specific to your product and target market at the quote stage in writing.
The certification timeline varies with the product, the required test workload, sample shipping time and the authority's workload; for this reason, no duration in days or weeks is given on these pages. The main factors determining the timeline are: whether testing must be performed in the target country, whether a factory audit is required, the time to appoint a local representative, and the current maturity of the technical file. A realistic timeline for your product is provided in writing at the quote stage.
Market access regimes change frequently: scope lists are updated, transition periods are extended, new requirements are added. These pages describe the structure of the regime and who bears the obligation; the applicable scope and dates for your product are confirmed from the current legislative text at the quote stage.
China · CCC roadmap for
Tell us about your product; we'll share the required steps, documents and timeline in writing.
